"usure" meaning in All languages combined

See usure on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: usures [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree French user Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂? Latin -(ā)tūram Old French -(ë)ure French -ure French usurebor. English usure Borrowed from French usure (“wear from usage”). Piecewise doublet of etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|fr:usure<id:wear><t:wear from usage>|id=wear|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree French user Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂? Latin -(ā)tūram Old French -(ë)ure French -ure French usurebor. English usure [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "wear", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "user", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-(ë)ure", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-(ā)tūram", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tew-", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-r-eh₂", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ure", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ure", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "usure", "gloss" : "wear from usage", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "usure", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="wear" data-lang="en" data-title="usure" id="English:_wear"> Borrowed from French usure (“wear from usage”)., {{pwd|en|etymology 1}} Piecewise doublet of etymology 1 Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} usure (countable and uncountable, plural usures)
  1. (uncountable) The process by which a metaphor inexorably loses its freshness, power, and imagery through overuse. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-usure-en-noun-sH~PaQMH Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 36 41 5 18 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 36 41 5 18 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 38 40 5 17 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 39 2 16 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 18 1 13 6 14 6 12 12 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 27 34 3 35 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 19 23 2 26 8 21
  2. (countable) An instance of degredation due to use; A sign of wear and tear. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-usure-en-noun-8quY-uDG Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 36 41 5 18 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 36 41 5 18 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 38 40 5 17 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 39 2 16 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 18 1 13 6 14 6 12 12 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 27 34 3 35 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 19 23 2 26 8 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

Forms: usures [present, singular, third-person], usuring [participle, present], usured [participle, past], usured [past]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyt-der.? Proto-Italic *oitōr Latin ūtor Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂? Latin -tūra Latin ūsūra French usurebor. English usure Borrowed from French usure (“usury”, noun). The change to a verb in English may be influenced by back-formation from usury. Piecewise doublet of etymology 2. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|fr:usure&lt;id:usury&gt;&lt;t:usury&gt;&lt;pos:n&gt;|id=usury|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyt-der.? Proto-Italic *oitōr Latin ūtor Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂? Latin -tūra Latin ūsūra French usurebor. English usure [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "usury", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃eyt-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*oitōr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ūtor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tew-", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-r-eh₂", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ūsūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "usure", "gloss" : "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">usury<\/span>", "lang" : "fr", "pos" : "n" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "usure", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="usury" data-lang="en" data-title="usure" id="English:_usury"> Borrowed from French usure (“usury”, noun)., {{back-formation|en|usury|nocap=1|nocat=1}} back-formation from usury, {{pwd|en|etymology 2}} Piecewise doublet of etymology 2 Head templates: {{en-verb}} usure (third-person singular simple present usures, present participle usuring, simple past and past participle usured)
  1. (intransitive, obsolete) To commit usury. Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-usure-en-verb-UACzAO51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

Forms: usures [present, singular, third-person], usuring [participle, present], usured [participle, past], usured [past]
Etymology: Etymology tree French user Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂? Latin -(ā)tūram Old French -(ë)ure French -ure French usurebor. English usure Borrowed from French usure (“wear from usage”). Piecewise doublet of etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:bor|fr:usure&lt;id:wear&gt;&lt;t:wear from usage&gt;|id=wear|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree French user Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂? Latin -(ā)tūram Old French -(ë)ure French -ure French usurebor. English usure [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "wear", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "user", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "fr" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-(ë)ure", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "-(ā)tūram", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tew-", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-r-eh₂", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ure", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ure", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "usure", "gloss" : "wear from usage", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "usure", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="wear" data-lang="en" data-title="usure" id="English:_wear"> Borrowed from French usure (“wear from usage”)., {{pwd|en|etymology 1}} Piecewise doublet of etymology 1 Head templates: {{en-verb}} usure (third-person singular simple present usures, present participle usuring, simple past and past participle usured)
  1. To cause to degenerate through usage. Derived forms: usuress
    Sense id: en-usure-en-verb-wX~O4T-f Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 36 41 5 18 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 36 41 5 18 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 38 40 5 17 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 43 39 2 16 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 18 1 13 6 14 6 12 12 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 27 34 3 35 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 19 23 2 26 8 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [French]

IPA: /y.zyʁ/ Forms: usures [plural]
Rhymes: -yʁ Etymology: From Latin ūsūra. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:uder|la:ūsūra|id=usury}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃eyt-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*oitōr", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ūtor", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tew-", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-r-eh₂", "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ūsūra", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "usure", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="usury" data-lang="fr" data-title="usure" id="French:_usury">, {{uder|fr|la|ūsūra}} Latin ūsūra Head templates: {{fr-noun|f|-,+}} usure f (usually uncountable, plural usures)
  1. (finance) usury Tags: feminine, uncountable, usually Related terms: usuraire, usurier
    Sense id: en-usure-fr-noun-i3BQBBFk Categories (other): Finance, French undefined derivations Topics: business, finance
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /y.zyʁ/
Rhymes: -yʁ Etymology: From user + -ure. Piecewise doublet of etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{ety|fr|:af|user|-ure|id=wear}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ure", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "-ure", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fr" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "French", "term" : "usure", "lang" : "fr" }" data-id="wear" data-lang="fr" data-title="usure" id="French:_wear">, {{af|fr|user|-ure}} user + -ure, {{pwd|fr|alt1=etymology 1}} Piecewise doublet of etymology 1 Head templates: {{fr-noun|f|-}} usure f (uncountable)
  1. wear and tear, wear Tags: feminine, uncountable Derived forms: avoir à l'usure, guerre d'usure, usure phonétique
    Sense id: en-usure-fr-noun-RnXuhcLY Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with etymon, French entries referencing missing etymons, French entries with etymon, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ure, Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 18 1 13 6 14 6 12 12 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 19 23 2 26 8 21 Disambiguation of French entries referencing missing etymons: 28 72 Disambiguation of French entries with etymon: 28 72 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ure: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} usure f
  1. plural of usura Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: usura
    Sense id: en-usure-it-noun-plRnaaL5 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 8 9 1 10 3 7 34 25 2 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 12 1 8 2 6 34 24 2 1 1

Verb [Latin]

Forms: ūsūre [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=ūsūre}} ūsūre
  1. vocative masculine singular of ūsūrus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: ūsūrus
    Sense id: en-usure-la-verb-RLC~gmyh Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 18 1 13 6 14 6 12 12 1 1

Noun [Middle English]

Forms: usures [plural], usur [alternative], usere [alternative], user [alternative]
Etymology: From Old French usure, from Latin ūsūra. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|usure}} Old French usure, {{der|enm|la|ūsūra}} Latin ūsūra Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} usure, {{enm-noun}} usure (plural usures)
  1. To lend money in order to make interest; usury.
    Sense id: en-usure-enm-noun-fDc8~0rQ Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 18 1 13 6 14 6 12 12 1 1
  2. Interest on a loan.
    Sense id: en-usure-enm-noun-gFMLzmci
  3. A loan.
    Sense id: en-usure-enm-noun-DugqUj2N
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: usurie Related terms: usurere

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:usure<id:usury><t:usury><pos:n>",
        "id": "usury",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃eyt-der.?\nProto-Italic *oitōr\nLatin ūtor\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -tūra\nLatin ūsūra\nFrench usurebor.\nEnglish usure\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"usury\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃eyt-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*oitōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ūtor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tew-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-r-eh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ūsūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"gloss\" : \"<span class=\\\"Latn\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">usury<\\/span>\", \"lang\" : \"fr\", \"pos\" : \"n\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"usury\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"usure\" id=\"English:_usury\">\nBorrowed from French usure (“usury”, noun).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "usury",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from usury",
      "name": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "etymology 2"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of etymology 2",
      "name": "pwd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃eyt-der.?\nProto-Italic *oitōr\nLatin ūtor\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -tūra\nLatin ūsūra\nFrench usurebor.\nEnglish usure\nBorrowed from French usure (“usury”, noun). The change to a verb in English may be influenced by back-formation from usury. Piecewise doublet of etymology 2.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usuring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "usure (third-person singular simple present usures, present participle usuring, simple past and past participle usured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1605, Ben Johson, Volpone, or The Fox:",
          "text": "I turn no moneys in the public bank; Nor usure private.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              189,
              195
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1861 January 28, Thos. W. Lockwood, “A bill to regulate the interest on money loaned, and other contracts and liabilities”, in Journal of the Michigan Legislature House of Representatives, page 246:",
          "text": "Neither do we approve the policy of the other sections of the bill referred to us, which proposes to declare utterly void all interests by which any usurious or illegal rate of interest is usured or taken, and under which a party may, as has been elsewhere done, tempt a neighbor by an offer of a high rate of interest to loan him money, and then under the cover of this law, turn around and cheat him out of the whole of it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              99,
              105
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2016, Lawrin Armstrong, The Idea of a Moral Economy, page 20:",
          "text": "Similarly, he must make restitution to those from whom he has stolen or robbed before those he has usured.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              140,
              146
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017, Michael John Grist, The Saint's Rise:",
          "text": "Before him lay the Groan debtor's prison, a stark gray block against the iron sky. Within its sheer walls were the mad, the indebted, those usured into servitude.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To commit usury."
      ],
      "id": "en-usure-en-verb-UACzAO51",
      "links": [
        [
          "usury",
          "usury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To commit usury."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "usure"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:usure<id:wear><t:wear from usage>",
        "id": "wear",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench user\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -(ā)tūram\nOld French -(ë)ure\nFrench -ure\nFrench usurebor.\nEnglish usure\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"user\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-(ë)ure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-(ā)tūram\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tew-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-r-eh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"gloss\" : \"wear from usage\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"wear\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"usure\" id=\"English:_wear\">\nBorrowed from French usure (“wear from usage”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "etymology 1"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of etymology 1",
      "name": "pwd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench user\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -(ā)tūram\nOld French -(ë)ure\nFrench -ure\nFrench usurebor.\nEnglish usure\nBorrowed from French usure (“wear from usage”). Piecewise doublet of etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usuring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "usure (third-person singular simple present usures, present participle usuring, simple past and past participle usured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 39 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 1 13 6 14 6 12 12 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 2 26 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "usuress"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Stefania Lucamante, Sharon Wood, Under Arturo's Star: The Cultural Legacies of Elsa Morante, page 174:",
          "text": "The maternal tongue is irrevocably supplanted by a usured tongue, the language of the truck driver and of the maid in Andalusia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007, Philip D. Krey, Peter D. S. Krey, Luther's Spirituality, page 42:",
          "text": "Now, however, preaching cannot help anymore. They have usured themselves deaf, blind, and senseless, and they hear, see, and feel nothing more.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011, Zsuzsa Baross, Posthumously: For Jacques Derrida, page 73:",
          "text": "This dialectic of \"blindness and insight\" (and if this insight of Paul de Man has been used up, usured too many times to have kept its luster, what other relation to blindness is concealed in the place of its cliché?) continues to structure our stories that unfold at the site / sight of blindness in the heart of the other's vision: Plato's sighting that of the cave-dwellers,' Derrida's exposing Plato's.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to degenerate through usage."
      ],
      "id": "en-usure-en-verb-wX~O4T-f",
      "links": [
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "usure"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:usure<id:wear><t:wear from usage>",
        "id": "wear",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench user\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -(ā)tūram\nOld French -(ë)ure\nFrench -ure\nFrench usurebor.\nEnglish usure\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"user\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-(ë)ure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-(ā)tūram\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tew-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-r-eh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"gloss\" : \"wear from usage\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"wear\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"usure\" id=\"English:_wear\">\nBorrowed from French usure (“wear from usage”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "etymology 1"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of etymology 1",
      "name": "pwd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench user\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -(ā)tūram\nOld French -(ë)ure\nFrench -ure\nFrench usurebor.\nEnglish usure\nBorrowed from French usure (“wear from usage”). Piecewise doublet of etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "usure (countable and uncountable, plural usures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 39 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 1 13 6 14 6 12 12 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 2 26 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              222,
              227
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1993, Irene Rima Makaryk, Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theory:",
          "text": "This movement involves a detour through metaphor: with the expropriation of the primitive meaning given to things, we fall into a metaphoric mode of understanding; in the course of human history and through the process of usure or wearing away of the figurative, and 'proper' meaning is restored; this new one is the old one effaced and carried to a higher conceptual power, now interiorized and spiritualized.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Poetics of the Elements in the Human Condition, page 390:",
          "text": "In effect there is no access to the usure of a linguistic phenomenon without giving it some figurative representation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              76
            ],
            [
              170,
              175
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2016, Lisa Foran, Rozemund Uljée, Heidegger, Levinas, Derrida: The Question of Difference, page 167:",
          "text": "In the exergue of \"White Mythology\" Derrida tracks the metaphor of the usure from the perspective and tradition of the philosophical metaphor, which is seen to admit the usure as its own process and essence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which a metaphor inexorably loses its freshness, power, and imagery through overuse."
      ],
      "id": "en-usure-en-noun-sH~PaQMH",
      "links": [
        [
          "metaphor",
          "metaphor"
        ],
        [
          "inexorably",
          "inexorably"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "freshness",
          "freshness"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "imagery",
          "imagery"
        ],
        [
          "overuse",
          "overuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The process by which a metaphor inexorably loses its freshness, power, and imagery through overuse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 39 2 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 1 13 6 14 6 12 12 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 34 3 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 2 26 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961, Acta Rheumatologica Scandinavica - Volume 7, page 151:",
          "text": "If the cartilage is thick, there are fewer usures and less destruction of the bone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ],
            [
              63,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1984, Stanislav Popelka, Surgery of Rheumatoid Arthritis, page 176:",
          "text": "Usures develop there which frequently have sclerotic outlines. Usures are also found on the upper surface of the talus, sometimes there are corresponding changes on the articular surface of the tibia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2018, Friedrich Paulsen, Tobias M. Böckers, Jens Waschke, Sobotta Anatomy Textbook, page 85:",
          "text": "The intercostal arteries expand and lead to rib usures.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of degredation due to use; A sign of wear and tear."
      ],
      "id": "en-usure-en-noun-8quY-uDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "degredation",
          "degredation"
        ],
        [
          "wear and tear",
          "wear and tear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An instance of degredation due to use; A sign of wear and tear."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "usure"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":uder",
        "3": "la:ūsūra",
        "id": "usury"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃eyt-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*oitōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ūtor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tew-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-r-eh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ūsūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"usury\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"usure\" id=\"French:_usury\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ūsūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ūsūra",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ūsūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-,+"
      },
      "expansion": "usure f (usually uncountable, plural usures)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "fr:Finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              170,
              175
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              165,
              170
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The primary cause of commercial and industrial stagnations is, then, interest on capital, —that interest which the ancients with one accord branded with the name of usury, whenever it was paid for the use of money, but which they did not dare to condemn in the forms of house-rent, farmrent, or profit: as if the nature of the thing lent could ever warrant a charge for the lending; that is, robbery.",
          "ref": "1849 [1840], Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, “Cinquième proposition. La propriété est impossible, parce qu'avec elle la société se dévore”, in Qu’est-ce que la propriété?, page 166; English translation from “Fifth Proposition. Property is impossible, because, if it exists, Society devours itself”, in Benjamin Tucker, transl., What Is Property?, translation of original in French, 1876, page 193:",
          "text": "La cause première des stagnations commerciales et industrielles est donc l'intérêt des capitaux, cet intérêt que toute l’antiquité s'est accordée à flétrir sous le nom d’usure, lorsqu’il sert à payer le prix de l’argent, mais que l’on n’a jamais osé condamner sous les dénominations de loyer, fermage ou bénéfice : comme si l’espèce des choses prêtées pouvait jamais légitimer le prix du prêt, le vol.",
          "translation": "The primary cause of commercial and industrial stagnations is, then, interest on capital, —that interest which the ancients with one accord branded with the name of usury, whenever it was paid for the use of money, but which they did not dare to condemn in the forms of house-rent, farmrent, or profit: as if the nature of the thing lent could ever warrant a charge for the lending; that is, robbery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "usury"
      ],
      "id": "en-usure-fr-noun-i3BQBBFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "usury",
          "usury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) usury"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "usuraire"
        },
        {
          "word": "usurier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/y.zyʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usure"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "user",
        "4": "-ure",
        "id": "wear"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"wear\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"usure\" id=\"French:_wear\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "user",
        "3": "-ure"
      },
      "expansion": "user + -ure",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "alt1": "etymology 1"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of etymology 1",
      "name": "pwd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From user + -ure. Piecewise doublet of etymology 1.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "usure f (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 1 13 6 14 6 12 12 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 23 2 26 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
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          "_dis": "39 61",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "avoir à l'usure"
        },
        {
          "word": "guerre d'usure"
        },
        {
          "word": "usure phonétique"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wear and tear, wear"
      ],
      "id": "en-usure-fr-noun-RnXuhcLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear and tear",
          "wear and tear"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/y.zyʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usure"
}

{
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  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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      "id": "en-usure-it-noun-plRnaaL5",
      "links": [
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          "usura#Italian"
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      "tags": [
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        "form-of",
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  "word": "usure"
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{
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      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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  "word": "usure"
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  "etymology_text": "From Old French usure, from Latin ūsūra.",
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      "tags": [
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      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "usurere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 1 13 6 14 6 12 12 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Prioresses Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
          "text": "foul vsure and lucre of vileynye Hateful to Crist.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lend money in order to make interest; usury."
      ],
      "id": "en-usure-enm-noun-fDc8~0rQ",
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        [
          "lend",
          "lend"
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          "interest"
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          "loan"
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      ]
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      "id": "en-usure-enm-noun-DugqUj2N"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "usurie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usure"
}
{
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃eyt-der.?\nProto-Italic *oitōr\nLatin ūtor\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -tūra\nLatin ūsūra\nFrench usurebor.\nEnglish usure\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"usury\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃eyt-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*oitōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ūtor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tew-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-r-eh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ūsūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"gloss\" : \"<span class=\\\"Latn\\\" lang=\\\"en\\\">usury<\\/span>\", \"lang\" : \"fr\", \"pos\" : \"n\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"usury\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"usure\" id=\"English:_usury\">\nBorrowed from French usure (“usury”, noun).",
      "name": "ety"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "usury",
        "nocap": "1",
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    {
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        "2": "etymology 2"
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      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of etymology 2",
      "name": "pwd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃eyt-der.?\nProto-Italic *oitōr\nLatin ūtor\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -tūra\nLatin ūsūra\nFrench usurebor.\nEnglish usure\nBorrowed from French usure (“usury”, noun). The change to a verb in English may be influenced by back-formation from usury. Piecewise doublet of etymology 2.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "usures",
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "usuring",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "usured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "usured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "usure (third-person singular simple present usures, present participle usuring, simple past and past participle usured)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English obsolete terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1605, Ben Johson, Volpone, or The Fox:",
          "text": "I turn no moneys in the public bank; Nor usure private.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              189,
              195
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1861 January 28, Thos. W. Lockwood, “A bill to regulate the interest on money loaned, and other contracts and liabilities”, in Journal of the Michigan Legislature House of Representatives, page 246:",
          "text": "Neither do we approve the policy of the other sections of the bill referred to us, which proposes to declare utterly void all interests by which any usurious or illegal rate of interest is usured or taken, and under which a party may, as has been elsewhere done, tempt a neighbor by an offer of a high rate of interest to loan him money, and then under the cover of this law, turn around and cheat him out of the whole of it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              99,
              105
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          ],
          "ref": "2016, Lawrin Armstrong, The Idea of a Moral Economy, page 20:",
          "text": "Similarly, he must make restitution to those from whom he has stolen or robbed before those he has usured.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2017, Michael John Grist, The Saint's Rise:",
          "text": "Before him lay the Groan debtor's prison, a stark gray block against the iron sky. Within its sheer walls were the mad, the indebted, those usured into servitude.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To commit usury."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usury",
          "usury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) To commit usury."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "usure"
}

{
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    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English nouns",
    "English piecewise doublets",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with quotations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "Pages with etymon"
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  "derived": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench user\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -(ā)tūram\nOld French -(ë)ure\nFrench -ure\nFrench usurebor.\nEnglish usure\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"user\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-(ë)ure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-(ā)tūram\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tew-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-r-eh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"gloss\" : \"wear from usage\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"wear\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"usure\" id=\"English:_wear\">\nBorrowed from French usure (“wear from usage”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "etymology 1"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of etymology 1",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench user\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -(ā)tūram\nOld French -(ë)ure\nFrench -ure\nFrench usurebor.\nEnglish usure\nBorrowed from French usure (“wear from usage”). Piecewise doublet of etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "usures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "usuring",
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        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "usured",
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        "participle",
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    },
    {
      "form": "usured",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006, Stefania Lucamante, Sharon Wood, Under Arturo's Star: The Cultural Legacies of Elsa Morante, page 174:",
          "text": "The maternal tongue is irrevocably supplanted by a usured tongue, the language of the truck driver and of the maid in Andalusia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007, Philip D. Krey, Peter D. S. Krey, Luther's Spirituality, page 42:",
          "text": "Now, however, preaching cannot help anymore. They have usured themselves deaf, blind, and senseless, and they hear, see, and feel nothing more.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              102
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011, Zsuzsa Baross, Posthumously: For Jacques Derrida, page 73:",
          "text": "This dialectic of \"blindness and insight\" (and if this insight of Paul de Man has been used up, usured too many times to have kept its luster, what other relation to blindness is concealed in the place of its cliché?) continues to structure our stories that unfold at the site / sight of blindness in the heart of the other's vision: Plato's sighting that of the cave-dwellers,' Derrida's exposing Plato's.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to degenerate through usage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate"
        ],
        [
          "usage",
          "usage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "usure"
}

{
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    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English piecewise doublets",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with quotations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench user\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -(ā)tūram\nOld French -(ë)ure\nFrench -ure\nFrench usurebor.\nEnglish usure\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"user\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-(ë)ure\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-(ā)tūram\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tew-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-r-eh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"gloss\" : \"wear from usage\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"wear\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"usure\" id=\"English:_wear\">\nBorrowed from French usure (“wear from usage”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "etymology 1"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of etymology 1",
      "name": "pwd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench user\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -(ā)tūram\nOld French -(ë)ure\nFrench -ure\nFrench usurebor.\nEnglish usure\nBorrowed from French usure (“wear from usage”). Piecewise doublet of etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "usure (countable and uncountable, plural usures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              222,
              227
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1993, Irene Rima Makaryk, Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theory:",
          "text": "This movement involves a detour through metaphor: with the expropriation of the primitive meaning given to things, we fall into a metaphoric mode of understanding; in the course of human history and through the process of usure or wearing away of the figurative, and 'proper' meaning is restored; this new one is the old one effaced and carried to a higher conceptual power, now interiorized and spiritualized.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Poetics of the Elements in the Human Condition, page 390:",
          "text": "In effect there is no access to the usure of a linguistic phenomenon without giving it some figurative representation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              76
            ],
            [
              170,
              175
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2016, Lisa Foran, Rozemund Uljée, Heidegger, Levinas, Derrida: The Question of Difference, page 167:",
          "text": "In the exergue of \"White Mythology\" Derrida tracks the metaphor of the usure from the perspective and tradition of the philosophical metaphor, which is seen to admit the usure as its own process and essence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which a metaphor inexorably loses its freshness, power, and imagery through overuse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metaphor",
          "metaphor"
        ],
        [
          "inexorably",
          "inexorably"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "freshness",
          "freshness"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "imagery",
          "imagery"
        ],
        [
          "overuse",
          "overuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The process by which a metaphor inexorably loses its freshness, power, and imagery through overuse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              43,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1961, Acta Rheumatologica Scandinavica - Volume 7, page 151:",
          "text": "If the cartilage is thick, there are fewer usures and less destruction of the bone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ],
            [
              63,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1984, Stanislav Popelka, Surgery of Rheumatoid Arthritis, page 176:",
          "text": "Usures develop there which frequently have sclerotic outlines. Usures are also found on the upper surface of the talus, sometimes there are corresponding changes on the articular surface of the tibia.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              48,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2018, Friedrich Paulsen, Tobias M. Böckers, Jens Waschke, Sobotta Anatomy Textbook, page 85:",
          "text": "The intercostal arteries expand and lead to rib usures.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of degredation due to use; A sign of wear and tear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degredation",
          "degredation"
        ],
        [
          "wear and tear",
          "wear and tear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An instance of degredation due to use; A sign of wear and tear."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "usure"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries referencing missing etymons",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French piecewise doublets",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃eyt-",
    "French terms suffixed with -ure",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French uncountable nouns",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with quotations",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:French/yʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/yʁ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":uder",
        "3": "la:ūsūra",
        "id": "usury"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃eyt-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*oitōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ūtor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tew-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-r-eh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ūsūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"usury\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"usure\" id=\"French:_usury\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ūsūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ūsūra",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ūsūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-,+"
      },
      "expansion": "usure f (usually uncountable, plural usures)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "usuraire"
    },
    {
      "word": "usurier"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "fr:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              170,
              175
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              165,
              170
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The primary cause of commercial and industrial stagnations is, then, interest on capital, —that interest which the ancients with one accord branded with the name of usury, whenever it was paid for the use of money, but which they did not dare to condemn in the forms of house-rent, farmrent, or profit: as if the nature of the thing lent could ever warrant a charge for the lending; that is, robbery.",
          "ref": "1849 [1840], Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, “Cinquième proposition. La propriété est impossible, parce qu'avec elle la société se dévore”, in Qu’est-ce que la propriété?, page 166; English translation from “Fifth Proposition. Property is impossible, because, if it exists, Society devours itself”, in Benjamin Tucker, transl., What Is Property?, translation of original in French, 1876, page 193:",
          "text": "La cause première des stagnations commerciales et industrielles est donc l'intérêt des capitaux, cet intérêt que toute l’antiquité s'est accordée à flétrir sous le nom d’usure, lorsqu’il sert à payer le prix de l’argent, mais que l’on n’a jamais osé condamner sous les dénominations de loyer, fermage ou bénéfice : comme si l’espèce des choses prêtées pouvait jamais légitimer le prix du prêt, le vol.",
          "translation": "The primary cause of commercial and industrial stagnations is, then, interest on capital, —that interest which the ancients with one accord branded with the name of usury, whenever it was paid for the use of money, but which they did not dare to condemn in the forms of house-rent, farmrent, or profit: as if the nature of the thing lent could ever warrant a charge for the lending; that is, robbery.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "usury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "usury",
          "usury"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) usury"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/y.zyʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usure"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries referencing missing etymons",
    "French entries with etymon",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French piecewise doublets",
    "French terms suffixed with -ure",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French uncountable nouns",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with quotations",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:French/yʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/yʁ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir à l'usure"
    },
    {
      "word": "guerre d'usure"
    },
    {
      "word": "usure phonétique"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "user",
        "4": "-ure",
        "id": "wear"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"usure\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"wear\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"usure\" id=\"French:_wear\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "user",
        "3": "-ure"
      },
      "expansion": "user + -ure",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "alt1": "etymology 1"
      },
      "expansion": "Piecewise doublet of etymology 1",
      "name": "pwd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From user + -ure. Piecewise doublet of etymology 1.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "usure f (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wear and tear, wear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear and tear",
          "wear and tear"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/y.zyʁ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usure"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with quotations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "usure f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "usura"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of usura"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "usura",
          "usura#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "usure"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with quotations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ūsūre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "ūsūre"
      },
      "expansion": "ūsūre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ūsūrus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of ūsūrus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ūsūrus",
          "usurus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "usure"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with quotations",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "usure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French usure",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ūsūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ūsūra",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French usure, from Latin ūsūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "usures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usur",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "user",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "usure",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "usure (plural usures)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "usurere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Prioresses Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
          "text": "foul vsure and lucre of vileynye Hateful to Crist.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lend money in order to make interest; usury."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lend",
          "lend"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "usury",
          "usury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Interest on a loan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A loan."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "usurie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "usure"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.